Why not come and take a stroll through time in Llanrwst - dewch am dro!
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Date |
Subject |
Event |
|
6th C |
Llanrwst |
St Grwst Church founded |
|
7th C |
Gwydir Castle |
A fort stood at the site of Gwydir Castle |
|
845AD |
Llanrwst |
The name of Llanrwst is encountered as far back as then, in connection with a sanguinary battle between two rival Princes. |
|
1170 |
Llanrwst |
St Grwst Church built |
|
13th C |
Llanrwst |
St Grwst Church moved to its present site |
|
1240 |
Llywelyn Fawr |
Death of Llywelyn Fawr. |
|
1254 |
Church |
An early Llanrwst church is mentioned in the Norwich Taxation. |
|
1277 |
Maenan |
Monks traded in wool. While the Abbey was still at Conwy, the King issued a safe conduct to Chester to a merchant named de Podio, whose men were carrying 20 sacks of wool bought from the Abbot of Aberconwy. |
|
1284 |
Llywelyn Fawr |
Llywelyn's body moved from the Abbey at Conwy to a new Abbey at Maenan. |
|
1291 |
Church |
An early Llanrwst church is mentioned in the Lincoln Taxation. |
|
14th C |
Gwydir Castle |
A Watch tower replaced the 7th Century fort |
|
1328 |
Llanrwst |
It was compulsory to publish the date when a market or fair was to be held in Llanrwst - an occasion for buying and selling, but also for brawls. The carrying of weapons was therefore prohibited. |
|
Upto 15th C |
Llanrwst |
Hair was being used to string Welsh Harps. |
|
1359 |
Llanrwst |
Welsh soldiers drawn from this part of North Wales to serve under the banner of The Black Prince, the Earl of Chester. There is a record in the Black Prince's Registers that green and white cloth be bought for short coats and hats for 50 Welshmen chosen to follow the Black Prince to war as they invaded France. |
|
1398 |
Hywel Coetmor |
Hywel and his brother were executors of the will of Griffith Vaughan ap Griffith ap David Goch |
|
1400 |
Owain Glyndwr |
Sir John E Lloyd writes, " When Owain Glyndwr's rebellion shook the country, the Conway Valley was under the sway of two brothers who espoused his cause. Hywel Coetmor and Rhys Gethin, who from their eyrie in Cwm Llanerch near Betws y Coed, so harassed the town of Llanrwst that grass grew in the market place and the deer fed in the churchyard". |
|
1401 |
Conwy |
Conwy was captured. Llanrwst people suffered much hardship at this time. Aberconwy Abbey and Maenan suffered. |
|
1415 |
Owain Glyndwr |
Sir John Wynn wrote 'All the whole countrey then was but a forrest, rough and spacious, as it still is, but then waste of inhabitants, and all overgrowne with woods, for Owen Glyndwr's warres beginning in anno 1400, continued fifteen years, which brought such a desolation that greene grasse grew on the market place in Llanrwst, called Bryn y botten, and the deere fled into the church-yard, as it is reported'. |
|
1483 |
Gwydir Castle |
Came into the hands of the Wynne Family |
|
1525 |
Gwydir Castle |
Maredudd of Y Gesail Goch and Gwydir died. |
|
1536 |
Maenan Abbey |
Henry VIII ordered the dissolution of monasteries |
|
1536 |
Gwydir Castle |
Leland wrote 'Gwydir lieth two bowshots above the River Conway. It is a pretty place'. |
|
1553 |
Gwydir Castle |
Sir John Wynn born. His parents were Morus Wyn and Jane, daughter of Sir Richard Bulkeley of Beaumaris. He wrote 'The History of the Gwydir Family'. |
|
c1540 |
Gwydir Castle |
Acquired additions to the buildings, including reused gothic building material from nearby Maenan Abbey |
|
1565 |
Llanrwst |
First Grammar School built. Founded by Sir Richard Wynn. |
|
1570 |
Maurice Wynn |
He wrote a memorandum, referring to the wildness of Snowdonia, where foxes, falcons and polecats 'haunted' the area, stating that one of his sheep had been killed by an eagle. |
|
1570s |
Gwydir Castle |
Home to Katherine of Berain, cousin of Queen Elizabeth I |
|
1580 |
Gwydir Castle |
Morus Wynn died. |
|
1586 |
Gwydir Castle |
Associations with the Babbington plot |
|
C 1595 |
Gwydir Castle |
Fine Elizabethan porch and garden added to the buildings |
|
1605 |
Gwydir Castle |
Associations with the Gunpowder Plot. |
|
C1610 |
Llanrwst |
Sir John Wynn describes Llanrwst as a village. Its importance was its site on the Conwy, not its size. |
|
1610 |
Llanrwst |
Sir John Wynn established Almshouses, providing housing for the elderly members of the area, until 1970. Initially for men only |
|
1626 |
Gwydir Castle |
Sir John Wynn died |
|
1627 |
Llanrwst Bridge |
A request for a new bridge came before a jury at the General Sessions at Denbigh. It was stated that 'the public and common bridge' had for many years been 'in the greatest decay so that neither the King's subjects, nor horses, carts nor carriages, could come and go without great danger to life'. |
|
1634 |
Gwydir Chapel |
A mausoleum was erected by Sir Richard Wynne, from the designs of Inigo Jones. The roof is of finely carved oak from Maenan Abbey. |
|
1636 |
Llanrwst Bridge |
First stone bridge built over the Conwy River - Inigo Jones. |
|
1642 |
Llanrwst |
Edward Lhwyd notes in 1699, that 'Cay-r-Berllan in Tybrith Issa' was occupied by Robert Hughes, gent in 1642. |
|
Sept 1645 |
Gwydir Castle |
King Charles XIV paid a visit as guest of Sir Richard Wynn. |
|
16 April 1650 |
Llanrwst / Dolwyddelen |
GWYDIR RENT LISTS |
|
1661 |
Market Hall |
Original Market Hall built |
|
1675 |
Llanrwst bridge |
The west arch of the bridge collapsed. The original springers remained but the arch is of poorer workmanship. |
|
1678 |
Llanrwst Bridge |
The Caernarfonshire Justices were compelled to expend a further £15 on repairs to the bridge. |
|
1699 |
Population |
Edward Lhwyd estimated that Llanrwst had 66 houses. He lists, in his quaint spelling, the townships as; Tre Lan Ryst, Garth Gyvannedh, Malhebrwd, Ty bruth Ycha, Garth Garmon and Trewydr - the latter in Caernarfonshire. |
|
1699 |
Llanrwst |
Edward Lhwyd lists twenty-one houses with their owners. Some of interest are; Gwydir owned by Lord Willoughby de Eresby; Brynniog - Mr Hugh Lloyd; Y Kyfdy als yr Hendre - John Ellis; Yr Orsedd Wen - William Morris Maurice; Kae'r Melwr belongs to Gwydir |
|
18th C |
Thomas Pennant |
Mentions the haunts of beavers (llostlydan - broad tailed one) along the Conwy River near Llanrwst. |
|
1702 |
Llanrwst Bridge |
In the Caernarfonshire Record Office is an account of further repair work undertaken at a cost of 'not less than £90'. The portion under repair was described as being 'ruinous and in great decay'. |
|
1738 |
Population |
Episcopal Vitriation returns state; It is thought that we have about 400 families in our parish |
|
1750 |
Robert Roberts |
Conwy Church Register contains a reference to Robert Roberts of Llanrwst 'Shipwright'. Cae Llong near the bridge is said to mark the spot where ships were built. |
|
1753 |
Population |
Episcopal Vitriation returns state; I think the number of families in the parish that pay parish rates may be about 220, besides a great number who live in huts. |
|
C 1765 |
John Owen |
John Owen was known to make longcase clocks in Llanrwst |
|
1768 |
Capel Seion |
The Welsh religious cause was set up at the site of Capel Seion |
|
C1770 |
Llanrwst Pennant |
In his book, Thomas Pennant asserts that the river Conwy tide did not flow nearer than Llyn Y Graig, a mile and a half below Llanrwst bridge, where at spring tides, boats of twelve tons could venture. |
|
1780 |
Llanrwst |
Robert Laurence a Shropshire Innkeeper promoted the first stage coach from London to North Wales Coast, via Shrewsbury, Llangollen, Corwen, LLANRWST and Conway |
|
1782 |
Twm Capelulo |
Thomas Williams born |
|
1791 |
Population |
Episcopal Vitriation returns state; It (the parish) contains in all near a thousand or more dwelling houses. |
|
1795 |
Population |
Episcopal Vitriation returns state; It comprehends upwards of 600 houses. |
|
C 1800 |
Twm Capelulo |
Joined the Caernarfonshire Militia; fought for Wellington against Napoleon |
|
1801 |
Capel Seion |
Chapel built on site (see 1768) |
|
1801 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 2,549 |
|
C1810 |
Llanrwst |
E Hude Hall wrote that within the township of Gwydir,'much woollen yarn is spun and woven into a chequered 'stuff' (Welsh cotton) dyed at home of which the chief part is sold at Llanrwst markets and fairs'. A prosperous farmer could own his own loom |
|
1811 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 2,502 |
|
1815 |
Twm Capelulo |
Left the army |
|
1821 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 2,986 |
|
1816 |
Gethin |
Owen Gethin Jones born, Penmachno. Carpenter, builder, contractor. |
|
1828 |
Gwilym Cowlyd |
William John Roberts born. Printer, publisher, bookseller in Llanrwst. His dog looked after his shop as he worked in the back. Dog growled as customers reached for books |
|
1828 |
Gwydir Castle |
Further additions made to buildings, from designs by Sir Charles Barry, architect of the Houses of Parliament. |
|
1830 |
Trebor Mai |
Robert Williams born (I am Robert - anag.) |
|
1830 |
Llanrwst |
John Williams published the history of Llanrwst. Eight fairs were held; 8th March, 23 April, 21 June, 10 August, 17 September, 25 October 11 December and the second Tuesday afterwards. Villagers from 20 miles distance brought their produce to Llanrwst.
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|
1831 |
Llanrwst |
Parish population 3601, town pop 3,231 |
|
1834 - 1836 |
Llanrwst |
Average annual poor rate expenditure £5,175 or 9s 6d (47.5p) per head of population. |
|
1837 |
Capel Seion |
Chapel re built (see 1801) |
|
26.4. 1837 |
Llanrwst |
Llanrwst Poor Law formed, overseen by a Board of governors. 20 members representing its 17 constituent parishes. |
|
1840 |
Twm Capelulo |
Turned against drink at the age of 58 |
|
1840 |
Llanrwst |
Llanrwst Union Workhouse erected at a site just north of the town. It followed a square layout, with separate accommodation wings for different classes of inmates. |
|
1841 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 3,542 |
|
26.5. 1841 |
Llanrwst |
St Mary's Church foundation stone laid |
|
1841 |
Elis o'r Nant |
Ellis Pierce born………….. |
|
28.10 1842 |
Llanrwst |
St Mary's Church consecrated. |
|
1843 |
Llanrwst |
Women allowed to move into Almshouses. |
|
C1850 |
Llanrwst |
Population 2300 |
|
1851 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 3,602. The population increased by 371 from 1831 - the Napoleonic War was in progress during this time. |
|
1855 |
Twm Capelulo |
Thomas Williams died |
|
1861 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 3,593 |
|
1861 |
Gwilym Cowlyd |
Won the Chair in the National Eisteddfod in Conwy with 'Mynyddoedd Eryri' |
|
1871 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 3,767 |
|
1873 |
Llanrwst Mine |
Bwlch yr Haiarn Mine renamed The Llanrwst Mine |
|
1877 |
Trebor Mai |
Robert Williams died |
|
1881 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 4,260. The population had increased by 667 since 1861. The coming of the railway may well have contributed to this. |
|
1884 |
Llanrwst |
St Grwst Church restored |
|
1891 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 4,964 |
|
1.01. 1897 |
Llanrwst |
Llanrwst became an Urban District under the Act of 1894. |
|
1897 |
Gwilym Cowlyd |
The first person ever to be evicted from his home by the authorities in Llanrwst |
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1899 |
Gwydir Castle |
King George V and Queen Mary stayed here as Duke and Duchess of York |
|
1901 |
Llanrwst |
Pop 4591 |
|
1904 |
Gwilym Cowlyd |
William John Roberts died. |
|
1911 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 2,519 |
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1921 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 2,484 |
|
C1924 |
Llanrwst |
Train access to the town by L.& N.W.R. Banks in the town were; London Joint City and Midland; National Provincial and Union; Barclays |
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12.1. 1926 |
T.Glynne Davies |
Born at 64 Denbigh Street, Llanrwst. |
|
1927 |
Llanrwst |
Almshouses renamed 'The Hospital of John Wynn of Gwydir'. |
|
1931 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 2,475 |
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1941 |
Llanrwst |
Population 2,300 |
|
1951 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 2,596 |
|
1951 |
T.Glynne Davies |
Won the Crown at the National Eisteddfod with 'Adfeilion', in Llanrwst. |
|
1952 |
Elizabeth Williams |
Siaced Fraith first published - some local Llanrwst stories. |
|
1961 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 2,562 |
|
1964 |
Market Hall |
Demolished in the town square. |
|
1970 |
Llanrwst |
Almhouses, open since 1610, were closed. |
|
1971 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 2,743 |
|
1974 |
T.Glynne Davies |
Published 'Marged', largest Welsh Language novel, based on the lives of Edward and Ellen Davies in the 1880s |
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1976 |
William Owen Davies |
Anturiaethau Lalws published. Based on an old cat in Gorsedd Grucyn, Nant Y Rhiw. First broadcast on Welsh Radio in the 1950s. |
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1976 |
William Owen Davies |
Helyntion Wili Draenog published. First broadcast on Welsh Radio in the 1950s. |
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1981 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 2,903 |
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1982 |
Twm Capelulo |
Second print of his autobiography, re named 'Lle Diogel I Sobri' |
|
1989 |
Myrddin ap Dafydd |
'Hen Dref y Cymeriadau Rhyfedd' published - old Llanrwst characters |
|
1991 |
Census |
Llanrwst pop 3,070 |
|
1998 |
Gwydir Castle |
Prince Charles opened the newly re-instated 1640's dining room, recovered from a New York museum in 1996 |
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DENBIGH STREET
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Monday 10th. Started at 3.25 for Llanrwst 16 miles over the hills: a beautiful walk: took 3 hours 30 minutes reached at dusk..... Four miles with a self sufficient but straightforward and intelligent pedlar; most warlike. Read two short books of Odyssey in evening. Eagles Inn, good eating: not dear: not clean. Tuesday 11th. Off with Willy at 9: forty miles (one astray) to Betws y Coed, Penmachno, Festiniog, Trawsfynnydd and Dolgelly. The first eight and last ten miles lovely....Read Odyssey - Inn Golden Lion; Good. Wednesday 12th. After a good night we gave up Machynlleth, but tried Cader Idris; saw a grand precipice and beautiful views but clouds prevented our reaching the top. We went in the afternoon down to Barmouth where we found the Inn excellent. Read Odyssey. |
Matthew Arnold, a poet, critic and educationalist, wrote about a holiday in North Wales. |
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